In the coming elections, after our country spent more than P 7 billion just to lease machines for the 2010 elections, we must have to implement a more pro-Pilipino Electronic Election System. It will be very expensive for our country to spend this much money just to conduct one election every three years. Money that can be spent on more important programs like irrigation systems, power plants, EEZ patrol boats, OSY education, mountain reforestation and many others.
Where after the election the hardware can be used for educational purposes
Our public school teachers are always in the frontlines during elections manning the voting precincts. It will be advantageous to our country if the electronic devices that we use during elections can be used later by the teachers themselves in educating our school children. In such a manner, we not only have funded the electronic election but have funded as well the ICT-enabling of all our public schools. And this is done every three years, the average lifetime of computers, thus maintaining or even increasing the number of deployed computers in public schools
Where local experts are employed in the design and manufacture
Our local universities have more than enough experts to design, develop and fabricate the hardware, software and processes of the ApproSys EES. UP, La Salle, Ateneo, Mapua and other public and private colleges and universities, have enough brainpower to do this 10 times over. By doing this process, we will be employing our own experts, who are at par or even better than foreign experts, instead of spending our dollars employing foreigners.
Where assembly happens in the Philippines
A computer system that is optimized for local assembly can be farmed out to local hardware assembly companies for completion. Certified common parts can be imported as needed including the motherboard, hardisk, monitor, RAM and others that cannot be sourced locally.
Where the software is Open Source and open to everyone to assess its security
The use of Open Source software is necessary for cost and security reasons. The ASTI have developed Bayanihan Linux that can be used as the OS, and also its version of thin client. The Electronic Election System application program needs to be developed based on security and integrity. This software combination needs to be developed ASAP to iron out all kinks before deployment. Fully Qa’ed before deployment unlike Smartmatic where part of the QA process was pushed out and outsourced to the teachers.
Where there are no ballots to transport
The transport of ballots was one of the logistical problems encountered in the 2010 elections given its size and type of paper. The logistical requirements will be reduced by more than half with a ballot-less system using a GUI-based touchscreen coupled to a printout of the selected candidates. The GUI touchscreen has two panels, with the candidates on the left and the selected ones voted on the right. The voter just has to point on a candidate’s name on the left and slide it to the right to select and vote for him. If he wants to deselect, he can do the opposite. After completion, he can touch on the ‘vote’ button to register his ballot. The printout shall serve as part of the audit trail, and deposited in the usual ballot box. For security, the ballot printout will be printed on plain paper with barcode representing the voted candidates, the precinct, and the computer ID. To improve security and integrity further, the transmitting cellphone shall have a GPS and all transmitted communications shall carry the machine’s coordinates.
Where additional communications facilities built for it can be used later for public interest use
The cellular companies’ networks do not cover all precinct areas necessitating the rollout of additional infrastructure. This can be configured in such a way that after the elections, together with the Electronic Election System computers, this infrastructure can be used for both educational purposes and as a Public Calling Office for these far-flung areas.
© Appropriate Systems
Monday, May 10, 2010, 11:56 AM
10 May 2010
24 February 2010
Manila Infanta Road and Trading with the Pacific island countries
The Manila Infanta Road, MIR is now open albeit not yet completely cemented. This has realized the dream going back to the Marcos administration and even before, of opening up a corridor to the Pacific Ocean for Manila. This road will open up opportunities for both Manila and Infanta.
To maximize the utility of the MIR for the whole country, it must live up to its role as Manila's gateway to the Pacific Ocean, not only to the eastern north Luzon seaboard. The best way to do this is by making Infanta the springboard for Philippine trade with the Pacific island countries.
A port capable of handling ocean-going ships has to be put up in Infanta. Using Infanta as the port instead of Manila, will reduce cost and transit time by removing the sea trip going around the San Bernardino Strait. It can also be an economic impetus to the northern Quezon and southern Isabela areas that have low employment opportunities.
The Philippines has a history of trading with the Pacific island countries. Were it not for the Treaty of Paris between Spain and the U.S. that robbed the Philippines of its independence, the Marianas including Guam, and the Carolines including Palau, would still be part of the Philippine territory. Palau was actually called Nueva Filipinas or New Philippines. With Gen. Aguinaldo's victory over the Spanish empire in this area, the first Philippine Republic is the successor state of the Spanish East Indies or Indias Orientales Españolas. According to Wikipedia, at various times, this proto Philippine entity also included parts of Formosa (Taiwan), Sabah, and parts of the Moluccas.
In this era of globalization, the Philippines can strengthen its historical ties to the western Pacific island countries through trade, cultural exchange, finance and other relationships. The Philippines can act as an anchor to these western Pacific island countries, and even as a refuge as these countries battle rising ocean levels.
To maximize the utility of the MIR for the whole country, it must live up to its role as Manila's gateway to the Pacific Ocean, not only to the eastern north Luzon seaboard. The best way to do this is by making Infanta the springboard for Philippine trade with the Pacific island countries.
A port capable of handling ocean-going ships has to be put up in Infanta. Using Infanta as the port instead of Manila, will reduce cost and transit time by removing the sea trip going around the San Bernardino Strait. It can also be an economic impetus to the northern Quezon and southern Isabela areas that have low employment opportunities.
The Philippines has a history of trading with the Pacific island countries. Were it not for the Treaty of Paris between Spain and the U.S. that robbed the Philippines of its independence, the Marianas including Guam, and the Carolines including Palau, would still be part of the Philippine territory. Palau was actually called Nueva Filipinas or New Philippines. With Gen. Aguinaldo's victory over the Spanish empire in this area, the first Philippine Republic is the successor state of the Spanish East Indies or Indias Orientales Españolas. According to Wikipedia, at various times, this proto Philippine entity also included parts of Formosa (Taiwan), Sabah, and parts of the Moluccas.
In this era of globalization, the Philippines can strengthen its historical ties to the western Pacific island countries through trade, cultural exchange, finance and other relationships. The Philippines can act as an anchor to these western Pacific island countries, and even as a refuge as these countries battle rising ocean levels.
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